Kingsoft Cloud Announces Unaudited First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

BEIJING, May 27, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited (“Kingsoft Cloud” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: KC and HKEX: 3896), a leading cloud service provider in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Mr. Tao Zou, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Kingsoft Cloud, commented: “We continued to advance our ‘High Quality and Sustainable Development Strategy’. The gross billing of AI business grew 90% year-over-year, accounting for more than half of the revenue from public cloud services for the first time. We are excited about the vast opportunities in this new era, from computing power to vertical solutions, as we continued to invest in infrastructure, enhance our capabilities, and strengthen customer base both within and outside of the ecosystem.”

Ms. Yi Li, Chief Financial Officer of Kingsoft Cloud, added, “We delivered a solid quarter, with our total revenue reaching RMB2,703.7 million, an increase of 37.2% year-over-year. Our adjusted gross profit was RMB351.4 million, increased by 7.2% year-over-year, despite overall supply chain challenges. Our adjusted EBITDA margin was 27.6%, increased by 11.4 percentage points year-over-year, in line with our AI revenue growth. In light of strong demand across diverse sectors, we remain steadfast in investing in our infrastructure, as our capital expenditures and leased assets obtained in combination amounted to RMB3 billion in Q1, and we expect to continue to invest to facilitate further business expansion throughout the year.”

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Total Revenues reached RMB2,703.7 million (US$392.0[1] million), increased by 37.2% year-over-year from RMB1,970.0 million in the same quarter of 2025, and decreased by 2.1% quarter-over-quarter from RMB2,761.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to the revenue growth from Xiaomi and Kingsoft Ecosystem and AI related customers and our further penetration into enterprise cloud customers. The quarter-over-quarter decrease was mainly due to the seasonality impact for enterprise cloud.

Revenues from public cloud services were RMB1,996.3 million (US$289.4 million), increased by 47.5% year-over-year from RMB1,353.5 million in the same quarter of 2025 and increased by 4.9% quarter-over-quarter from RMB1,902.4 million last quarter. The increase was mainly due to higher overall revenue driven by the growth of AI demands.

Revenues from enterprise cloud services were RMB707.4 million (US$102.6 million), representing a year-over-year increase of 14.7% from RMB616.5 million in the same quarter of 2025 and a quarter-over-quarter decrease of 17.6% from RMB859.0 million last quarter. The sequential decrease was mainly due to the Chinese New Year impact and differentiated delivery schedules for various projects.

 

[1] This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (RMB) amounts into U.S. dollars (US$) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB6.8980 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 31, 2026 as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Cost of revenues was RMB2,358.0 million (US$341.8 million), representing an increase of 42.8% from RMB1,651.7 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was mainly due to our investment into AI computing resources. IDC costs increased by 26. 1% year-over-year from RMB722.8 million to RMB911.1 million (US$132.1 million) this quarter, largely in line with our revenue expansion. Depreciation and amortization costs increased from RMB378.5 million in the same quarter of 2025 to RMB818.9 million (US$118.7 million) this quarter. The increase was mainly due to the depreciation of newly acquired and leased servers, and network equipment which were mainly related to AI business. Solution development and services costs increased by 13.8% year-over- year from RMB505.2 million in the same quarter of 2025 to RMB574.8 million (US$83.3 million) this quarter. The increase was mainly due to the solution personnel expansion of Camelot. Fulfillment costs and other costs were RMB1.8 million (US$0.3 million) and RMB51.4 million (US$7.4 million) this quarter.

Gross profit was RMB345.7 million (US$50.1 million), representing an increase of 8.6% from RMB318.3 million in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly due to the expansion of our revenue scale, especially the AI business. Gross margin was 12.8% in this quarter, compared with 16.2% in the same quarter of 2025 and 16.9% in the fourth quarter last year. The decrease was mainly due to the higher cost of servers along with the expansion of AI business, as well as upfront costs incurred for future revenue-generating activities with certain customers. Non-GAAP gross profit[2] was RMB351.4 million (US$50.9 million), compared with RMB327.7 million in the same period in 2025. Non-GAAP gross margin[2] was 13.0%, compared with 16.6% in the same period in 2025.

Total operating expenses were RMB511.9 million  (US$74.2 million), decreased by 7.4% from RMB552.5 million in the  same quarter of 2025  and decreased by 3.8% from RMB531.8 million last quarter. Among which:

Selling and marketing expenses were RMB123.8 million (US$17.9 million), decreased by 14.2% from RMB144.3 million in the same period in 2025 and increased by 0.7% from RMB122.9 million last quarter. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to the decrease of share-based compensation, and the quarter-over-quarter increase was mainly due to the increase of personnel costs and marketing expenses.

General and administrative expenses were RMB194.8 million (US$28.2 million), increased by 7.0% from RMB182.0 million in the same period in 2025 and decreased by 10.9% from RMB218.7 million last quarter. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to the increase of credit loss expenses, and the quarter-over-quarter decrease was mainly due to the decrease of personnel costs, and share-based compensation, as well as the decrease of credit loss expenses.

Research and development expenses were RMB193.3 million (US$28.0 million), decreased by 14.5% from RMB226.2 million in the same period in 2025 and increased by 1.6% from RMB190.2 million last quarter. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to the decrease of personnel costs and share-based compensation.

Operating loss was RMB166.1 million (US$24.1 million), narrowed by 29. 1% from RMB234.2 million in the same period in 2025 and increased by 150.0% from RMB66.5 million last quarter. The year-over-year improvement was mainly due to the increase of revenue, while the sequential increase was mainly due to the impact of decrease in gross profit. Non-GAAP operating loss[3] was RMB59.8 million  (US$8.7 million), compared with operating loss of RMB55.8 million in the same period last year and operating profit of RMB54.6 million last quarter.

 

[2] Non-GAAP gross profit is defined as gross profit excluding share-based compensation expenses allocated in the cost of revenues, and we define Non- GAAP gross margin as Non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenues. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

[3] Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit is defined as operating loss excluding share-based compensation expenses and amortization of intangible assets, and we define Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit margin as Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit as a percentage of revenues.  See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

Net loss was RMB343.7 million (US$49.8 million), increased by 8.7% from RMB316.1 million in the same quarter of 2025 and increased by 111.0% from RMB162.9 million last quarter. Non-GAAP net loss[4] was RMB237.1 million (US$34.4 million), compared with RMB190.6 million in the same quarter of 2025 and RMB94.6 million last quarter.

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Non-GAAP EBITDA[5] was RMB747.5 million (US$108.4 million), compared with RMB318.5 million in the same quarter of 2025 and RMB785.2 million last quarter. Non-GAAP EBITDA margin was 27.6%, compared with 16.2% in the same quarter of 2025 and 28.4% last quarter.

Basic and diluted net loss per share was RMB0.08 (US$0.01), compared with RMB0.08 in the same quarter of 2025 and RMB0.04 last quarter.

Cash and cash equivalents were RMB4,903.8 million (US$710.9 million) as of March 31, 2026, compared with RMB6,018.0 million as of December 31, 2025. The decrease was mainly due to the investment into the procurement of computing power equipment.

Outstanding ordinary shares were 4,490,544,972 as of March 31, 2026, equivalent to about 299,369,665 ADSs.

Conference Call Information

Kingsoft Cloud’s management will host an earnings conference call on Wednesday, May 27, 2026 at 8:15 am, U.S. Eastern Time (8:15 pm, Beijing/Hong Kong Time on the same day).

Participants can register for the conference call by navigating to https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI0c3c6d36e97944f292b62e0d1101c115. Once preregistration has been completed, participants will receive dial-in numbers, direct event passcode, and a unique access PIN.

To join the conference, simply dial the number in the calendar invite you receive after preregistering, enter the passcode followed by your PIN, and you will join the conference instantly.

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available on the Company’s investor relations website at http://ir.ksyun.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In evaluating our business, we consider and use certain non-GAAP measures, Non-GAAP gross profit, Non-GAAP gross margin, Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit, Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit margin, Non-GAAP EBITDA, Non-GAAP EBITDA margin, Non-GAAP net loss and Non-GAAP net loss margin, as supplemental measures to review and assess our operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit excluding share-based compensation expenses allocated in the cost of revenues, and we define Non-GAAP gross margin as Non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenues. We define Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit as operating loss excluding share-based compensation expenses and amortization of intangible assets, and we define Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit margin as Non-GAAP operating (loss) profit as a percentage of revenues. We define Non-GAAP net loss as net loss excluding share-based compensation expenses and foreign exchange (gain) loss, and we define Non-GAAP net loss margin as Non-GAAP net loss as a percentage of revenues. We define Non-GAAP EBITDA as Non-GAAP net loss excluding interest income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation and amortization, and we define Non-GAAP EBITDA margin as Non-GAAP EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. We present these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by our management to evaluate our operating performance and formulate business plans. We also believe that the use of these non-GAAP measures facilitates investors ‘ assessment  of our operating performance.

[4] Non-GAAP net loss is defined as net loss excluding share-based compensation expenses and foreign exchange (gain) loss, and we define Non-GAAP net loss margin as Non-GAAP net loss as a percentage of revenues. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

[5] Non-GAAP EBITDA is defined as Non-GAAP net loss excluding interest income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation and amortization, and we define Non-GAAP EBITDA margin as Non-GAAP EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

These non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. One of the key limitations of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not reflect all items of income and expense that affect our operations. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.

We compensate for these limitations by reconciling these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance. We encourage you to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

Exchange Rate Information

This press release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars, in this press release, were made at a rate of RMB6.8980 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 31, 2026 as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private  Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking  statements can be identified by terminology  such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the Business Outlook, and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as Kingsoft Cloud’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Kingsoft Cloud may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Kingsoft Cloud’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Kingsoft Cloud’s goals and strategies; Kingsoft Cloud’s future business development, results of operations and financial condition; relevant government policies and regulations relating to Kingsoft Cloud’ s business and industry; the expected growth of the cloud service market in China; the expectation regarding the rate at which to gain customers, especially Premium Customers; Kingsoft Cloud’s ability to monetize the customer base; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China; and the economy in China and elsewhere generally; China’s political or social conditions and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Kingsoft Cloud’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Kingsoft Cloud does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

About Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited

Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited (NASDAQ: KC and HKEX:3896) is a leading cloud service provider in China. With extensive cloud infrastructure, cutting-edge cloud-native products based on vigorous cloud technology research and development capabilities, well-architected industry-specific solutions and end-to-end fulfillment and deployment, Kingsoft Cloud offers comprehensive, reliable and trusted cloud service to customers in strategically selected verticals.

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For more information, please visit: http://ir.ksyun.com.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited
Wayne Wang
Tel: +86 (10) 6292-7777 Ext. 6300
Email:ksc-ir@kingsoft.com

Other information

Mr. Tian Kaiyan has served as our senior vice president since 2025.

 

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(All amounts in thousands)

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Mar 31,
2026

RMB

RMB

US$

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

6,018,043

4,903,797

710,901

Restricted cash

99,194

46,897

6,799

Accounts receivable, net

1,740,472

2,066,757

299,617

Prepayments and other assets

2,592,314

2,796,114

405,350

Amounts due from related parties

573,396

686,697

99,550

Total current assets

11,023,419

10,500,262

1,522,217

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment, net

10,094,870

12,173,645

1,764,808

Intangible assets, net

532,769

489,142

70,911

Goodwill

4,605,724

4,605,724

667,690

Prepayments and other assets

139,836

271,264

39,325

Equity investments

234,166

281,712

40,840

Operating lease right-of-use assets

98,405

134,505

19,499

Total non-current assets

15,705,770

17,955,992

2,603,073

Total assets

26,729,189

28,456,254

4,125,290

LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING
INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

2,014,453

2,216,441

321,316

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

3,222,429

3,564,021

516,675

Short-term borrowings

3,348,279

3,590,727

520,546

Income tax payable

73,310

72,128

10,456

Amounts due to related parties

721,932

722,431

104,731

Current operating lease liabilities

40,941

50,993

7,392

Total current liabilities

9,421,344

10,216,741

1,481,116

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term borrowings

3,023,538

3,293,125

477,403

Amounts due to related parties 

2,212,325

2,023,958

293,412

Deferred tax liabilities

61,914

57,259

8,301

Other liabilities

2,645,895

3,804,427

551,526

Non-current operating lease liabilities 

51,139

62,426

9,050

Total non-current liabilities

7,994,811

9,241,195

1,339,692

Total liabilities

17,416,155

19,457,936

2,820,808

Shareholders’ equity:

Ordinary shares

30,888

30,888

4,478

Treasury shares

(31,068)

(18,958)

(2,748)

Additional paid-in capital

24,073,006

24,124,371

3,497,299

Statutory reserves funds

51,661

51,661

7,489

Accumulated deficit

(15,247,868)

(15,591,688)

(2,260,320)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

440,407

405,935

58,848

Total Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited
shareholders’ equity

9,317,026

9,002,209

1,305,046

Non-controlling interests

(3,992)

(3,891)

(564)

Total equity

9,313,034

8,998,318

1,304,482

Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and
shareholders’ equity

26,729,189

28,456,254

4,125,290

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Mar 31,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Revenues:

Public cloud services

1,353,479

1,902,378

1,996,301

289,403

Enterprise cloud services

616,498

859,009

707,431

102,556

Total revenues

1,969,977

2,761,387

2,703,732

391,959

Cost of revenues

(1,651,671)

(2,296,037)

(2,357,984)

(341,836)

Gross profit  

318,306

465,350

345,748

50,123

Operating expenses:

Selling and marketing expenses

(144,338)

(122,914)

(123,776)

(17,944)

General and administrative expenses

(181,999)

(218,685)

(194,765)

(28,235)

Research and development expenses

(226,170)

(190,201)

(193,315)

(28,025)

Total operating expenses

(552,507)

(531,800)

(511,856)

(74,204)

Operating loss

(234,201)

(66,450)

(166,108)

(24,081)

Interest income

4,946

39,039

32,030

4,643

Interest expense

(82,897)

(153,415)

(153,595)

(22,267)

Foreign exchange gain (loss) 

9,051

10,265

(44,006)

(6,380)

Other gain (loss), net

3,244

(5,822)

(6,588)

(955)

Other (expense) income, net

(7,012)

74

(372)

(54)

Loss before income taxes

(306,869)

(176,309)

(338,639)

(49,094)

Income tax (expense) benefit

(9,241)

13,437

(5,081)

(737)

Net loss

(316,110)

(162,872)

(343,720)

(49,831)

Less: net (loss) profit attributable to non-
controlling interests

(2,184)

(2,632)

100

14

Net loss attributable to Kingsoft Cloud
Holdings Limited

(313,926)

(160,240)

(343,820)

(49,845)

Net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

(0.08)

(0.04)

(0.08)

(0.01)

Shares used in the net loss per share
computation:

Basic and diluted

3,728,092,123

4,544,291,397

4,555,310,453

4,555,310,453

Other comprehensive income (loss), net
of tax of nil:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

7,744

(70,987)

(34,472)

(4,997)

Comprehensive loss

(308,366)

(233,859)

(378,192)

(54,828)

Less: Comprehensive (loss) income
attributable to non-controlling interests

(2,200)

(2,388)

100

14

Comprehensive loss attributable to
Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited
shareholders

(306,166)

(231,471)

(378,292)

(54,842)

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Mar 31,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Gross profit

318,306

465,350

345,748

50,123

Adjustments:

– Share-based compensation expenses (allocated in cost of revenues)

9,365

5,526

5,658

820

Adjusted gross profit (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

327,671

470,876

351,406

50,943

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Gross margin

16.2 %

16.9 %

12.8 %

Adjusted gross margin (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

16.6 %

17.1 %

13.0 %

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Mar 31,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Net Loss

(316,110)

(162,872)

(343,720)

(49,831)

Adjustments:

– Share-based compensation expenses

134,611

78,505

62,571

9,071

– Foreign exchange (gain) loss

(9,051)

(10,265)

44,006

6,380

Adjusted net loss (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

(190,550)

(94,632)

(237,143)

(34,380)

Adjustments:

– Interest income

(4,946)

(39,039)

(32,030)

(4,643)

– Interest expense

82,897

153,415

153,595

22,267

– Income tax expense (benefit)

9,241

(13,437)

5,081

737

– Depreciation and amortization

421,901

778,941

858,003

124,384

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

318,543

785,248

747,506

108,365

– Gain on disposal of property and equipment

(2,110)

(72,662)

Excluding gain on disposal of property and equipment, normalized
Adjusted EBITDA

316,433

712,586

747,506

108,365

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Mar 31,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Operating loss

(234,201)

(66,450)

(166,108)

(24,081)

Adjustments:

– Share-based compensation expenses 

134,611

78,505

62,571

9,071

– Amortization of intangible assets

43,781

42,531

43,720

6,338

Adjusted operating (loss) profit (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

(55,809)

54,586

(59,817)

(8,672)

– Gain on disposal of property and equipment

(2,110)

(72,662)

Excluding gain on disposal of property and equipment, normalized
Adjusted operating loss 

(57,919)

(18,076)

(59,817)

(8,672)

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Net loss margin

-16.0 %

-5.9 %

-12.7 %

Adjusted net loss margin (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

-9.7 %

-3.4 %

-8.8 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

16.2 %

28.4 %

27.6 %

Normalized Adjusted EBITDA margin

16.1 %

25.8 %

27.6 %

Adjusted operating (loss) profit margin (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

-2.8 %

2.0 %

-2.2 %

Normalized Adjusted operating loss margin

-2.9 %

-0.7 %

-2.2 %

 

 

KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Mar 31,
2025

Dec 31,
2025

Mar 31,
2026

Mar 31,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

Net cash (used in) generated from operating activities

(418,390)

1,042,626

533,978

77,411

Net cash used in investing activities

(490,393)

(427,671)

(1,630,049)

(236,307)

Net cash generated from financing activities

549,998

1,514,234

7,606

1,103

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash

15,028

(62,205)

(78,078)

(11,320)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(343,757)

2,066,984

(1,166,543)

(169,113)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

2,730,101

4,050,253

6,117,237

886,813

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

2,386,344

6,117,237

4,950,694

717,700

 

 

 

 

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